Cultural Journal of Hormozgan

fa نتایج سیاسی سقوط هرمز Abstract This paper considers Portuguese invasion as a major political shock in the history of Hormuz Island in the 10th century. Looking upon the aftermath of the event, the body of the article focuses on the influence of political history and the formation of public resistance in Hormuz. Hormuz’ political history was not confined to the island; rather it encompassed regions in the North and South of Persian Gulf. The fact provides a firm ground to evaluate the identity of Persian Gulf with an special emphasis on its Iranian nature. For a long time, the nobility of Hormuz were the biggest centre of power in the waters around. They also functioned as strong barriers on the way of foreign invasions. As a result of business and trade they made a huge amount of wealth that brought about economic development. Therefore, they were the main dominant Iranian force in the seas around. However, the decline of Hormuz brought abount different consequences of which we can name the initiation of th تخصصي Special تاریخی historical این مقاله در پی آشنایی با یکی از ابعاد پنهان تاریخ هرموز و حمله پرتغالی ها به این جزیره ، به عنوان بزرگترین شوک سیاسی در تاریخ آن در قرن دهم هجری است و این این تهاجم چه نتایج دراز مدتی را به همراه داشته است . در این مقاله به تأثیر تاریخ سیاسی و شکل گیری نهضت مقاومت مردمی در هرموز پرداخته شده است. از آنجا که تاریخ سیاسی هرموز تنها محدود به این جزیره نبوده بلکه با مناطق و سواحل پیرامونی در شمال و جنوب خلیج فارس نیز پیوند می خورد، ارزیابی این تاریخ می تواند در هویت یابی خلیج فارس با تأکید بر عنصر ایرانی مؤثر باشد. ملو ک هرموز برای قرن ها به عنوان بزرگترین قدرت دریایی منطقه و سدی مقاوم در برابر تهاجم های خارجی عمل کرده اند و در سایه رشد اقتصادی و درآمد سرشار از معاملات تجاری ، برتری عنصر ایرانی را در دریانوردی بر مهمترین آبراه های منطقه به نمایش گذاشتند. سقوط هرموز نتایج متعددی را به همراه داشته  مهمترین آن آغاز عصر استعمار در منطقه بود، واین موضوعی است که محور اصلی این پژوهش است.   This paper considers Portuguese invasion as a major political shock in the history of Hormuz Island in the 10th century. Looking upon the aftermath of the event, the body of the article focuses on the influence of political history and the formation of public resistance in Hormuz. Hormuz’ political history was not confined to the island; rather it encompassed regions in the North and South of Persian Gulf. The fact provides a firm ground to evaluate the identity of Persian Gulf with an special emphasis on its Iranian nature. For a long time, the nobility of Hormuz were the biggest centre of power in the waters around. They also functioned as strong barriers on the way of foreign invasions. As a result of business and trade they made a huge amount of wealth that brought about economic development. Therefore, they were the main dominant Iranian force in the seas around. However, the decline of Hormuz brought abount different consequences of which we can name the initiation of the age of colonialism in the region. The latter fact constitutes the main axis for the present article. تاریخ سیاسی , تهاجم استعماری , دیپلماسی پیشگیرانه , مبارزات مردمی. Political History, Colonial Invasion, Defensive Diplomacy, Public Resistance 142 161 http://rdch.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-69&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 آبتین امیری 1003194753284600622 1003194753284600622 Yes پیام نور بندرلنگه